Written by William J, Totten & Linda Guy McGuirl of
Totten-McGuirl Interiors
www.totten-mcguirl.com
Mary of Basking Ridge emailed us and she asked:
“How do I choose the right lighting for my home?”
Selecting the right lighting from your home is key to any good design. The correct lighting is an imperative part of designing rooms from both a practical point and a decorative one.
To begin, it is important to determine the function of your rooms and choose lighting that supports it. For example, in a kitchen there is a definite need for task lighting for cooking. It is important in these spaces to have overhead ceiling lights, countertop spotlights and a decorative chandelier over the main dining area. When task lighting is placed effectively, this form of lighting will help eliminate eyestrain while performing everyday duties. In both kitchens and built-in home offices, under cabinet lighting offers functional light to your countertop workspace and creates a warm glow to your work area at the same time. Task lighting is usually more about usefulness than beauty, but it can also be decorative and good looking. For instance, a chandelier can add a lot of light to the dining area and be a beautiful focal point as well.
We suggest you vary your lighting throughout your rooms. We usually use high hats in the ceilings of kitchens and bathrooms as well as other rooms where there is not a lot of room for ornamental lighting. It is our preference, however, to avoid ceiling lights and use more decorative lighting in the other rooms whenever possible. We usually suggest using wall sconces, table lamps, floor lamps, lanterns and chandeliers wherever appropriate throughout your house. In bathrooms, in addition to ceiling high hats, we love to use wall sconces and usually locate them near the mirrors for added ambiance. In bedrooms, we often suggest using a pair of swing arm wall lights on each side of your bed instead of table lamps. Wall lights free up space on the bedside tables while providing movable reading light. It is also good to have a lamp or pair of lamps for the bedroom dresser and a floor and/or table lamp near any reading chairs. If you are lucky enough to have high ceilings in your bedrooms or bathrooms, you might consider the use of a chandelier or a lantern in the center of these rooms as decorative focal point.
Remember to select lighting that is consistent with your design style and your home’s architecture. Include both new and old light fixtures that honor your home’s architecture to add interest to a space. This will help your rooms look like they evolved over time in a historically correct way. When making your lighting selections it is also important examine the natural light that comes into your rooms and evaluate the need for lighting during both the daylight and evening. As the day progresses and the intensity of the light changes, color variations can be observed. These variations can affect your choice of lighting. To help with the changes in natural light we suggest adding dimmers to the switches so that you can control and vary the light according to the daylight and the mood you would like to create.
It is also important to consider the type of light bulbs you want to use as well in your lighting fixtures. For example, most often we suggest using halogen bulbs for under cabinet lighting and overhead high hats, as they are designed to emit a pure, white light that mimics natural daylight. In addition, halogen lights are more energy efficient than incandescent light bulbs and will last longer, meaning you will be spending less time changing light bulbs! They are now making Halogen bulbs for lamp lighting as well. Although florescent bulbs are also energy efficient, we suggest avoiding using these in residential homes, as they tend to create a cold and impersonal feeling rather than a warm and friendly atmosphere.
The key to good lighting design is to determine the function of the room and choose the appropriate lighting for both function and style. Use a variety of lighting fixtures within your rooms and be sure to evaluate the natural light that comes into your home. Use dimmers whenever possible and carefully choose the correct light bulbs for your lighting fixtures. Lighting is extremely important and can drastically affect the mood, feeling and function of your home, so take your time and have fun!
This Kitchen includes an antique chandelier, high hats in the ceiling and under cabinet lighting.
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